NAVIGATION
Introduction
Step 1: Starting out.
Step 2: Locating the right used car.
Step 3: Used car bargains.
Step 4: Research your prospective used car.
Step 5: How much can you afford?
Step 6: Set up financing for your used car.
Step 7: Used car markets.
Step 8: Test driving a used car.
Step 9: Negotiating for a used car.
Step 10: Closing the deal.
Checklist

PHOTOS

(Enlarge photo)
Make basic financial decisions about your car purchase before you go to the dealership and find yourself in the hot seat. (Photo by Scott Jacobs)


Buying Tips

10 Steps to Buying a Used Car

Step 5: How much can you afford?
By Philip Reed, Senior Consumer Advice Editor
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The smart shopper will consider how to finance the car at the beginning of the shopping process. This will avoid unpleasant surprises later in the game and help you make an unemotional decision that fits your budget.

You will need to estimate three figures that will guide you as you go shopping:

Monthly payment. If you are going to take out a loan, how much can you afford to pay each month?

Down payment. How much cash can you put down to reduce your monthly payments?

Purchase price of the car. Answering the first two questions will help you determine a realistic price range for your used car.

Once you've determined how much you can spend for a down payment, a monthly payment and the purchase price of the car, print out these figures. Later, in the heat of the moment, when you are negotiating for a used car, you might need to check the card to bring yourself back to earth.


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